Summer Garden Water Conservation

Whether you’re starting a new garden or refreshing an existing one, incorporate these water-wise tips into your gardening routine to ensure your plants receive the best nourishment with the least amount of water.

Do Your Homework: Sunlight exposure, existing foliage, and available space should all be considered during the plant selection process. Remember, you want to choose plants that will not only thrive in our local Georgia climate but also flourish in your yard. Once your plants are selected, create “watering zones” in your garden by grouping plants based on the amount of water they need.

Feed the Soil: Add a layer of mulch to slow evaporation and preserve your soil’s moisture. To improve your garden’s overall ability to retain water, routinely enrich the soil with organic matter like compost. Once your plants are established, fertilize in moderation to avoid overstimulating plant growth and water demand.

Eliminate the Competition: Take regular measures to remove and discourage weed growth. Not only are weeds unsightly, but they also steal valuable nutrients from your plants. (Bonus: In addition to preserving soil moisture, mulch can also suppress water-stealing weeds!)

Tune Up Irrigation: Always water when evaporation is minimal (early mornings or late evenings), and avoid using inefficient watering methods or devices. If you’re feeling ambitious, consider upgrading to an irrigation system with smart controllers, drip emitters, and moisture sensors.

Avoid Water Runoff: When watering, be mindful to apply water at a rate the soil can absorb. If using hardscape elements, choose permeable materials like gravel or porous pavers to allow water to pass into the soil. To further prevent runoff and erosion, dig trenches to direct water or install terraces on slopes and hills.